Hamamelidaceae
coastal fothergilla
Fothergilla gardenii
Synonyms
Fothergilla carolina
Fothergilla parvifolia
Other Common Names
coastal witch-alder, dwarf fothergilla
Plant Type
Shrub (less than 10 ft)
Life Cycle
Perennial
Typical Size
3-6 ft. tall
2-6 ft. wide
Tolerant of
Occasional Flooding
Inolerant of
Dry Soil
Propagation
By seed, By cutting
Plant Propagation Notes
Use semi-hardwood cuttings. Do not move rooted cuttings until new growth is more than 1 inch. Root suckers can also be removed and planted.
Seed propagation requires at least a six month warm-moist treatment followed by a three month cold stratification.
Plants/Diseases
Very disease and insect resistant.
Wildlife Benefits
Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects
Leaves
Leaves alternate, elliptic-oblong to obovate. Approximately 1-3 inches long with slightly toothed upper margins. Slightly pubescent on leaf surface and undersides.
Flowers
Flowers lack petals. Clusters of 12-24 showy white stamens. Aromatic.
Fruit
Two-seeded, beaked capsule.
Toxicity
No known toxicity.
USDA Hardiness Zones
5, 6, 7, 8
Light Exposure
Full Sun, Part Sun/Shade
Soil Moisture
Moist
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Soil pH
Acidic (less than 6.0)
Native in South Carolina?
Yes
Plant Native Habitat
Wet savannas, pocosins, baygalls, and bogs.
Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)
Vulnerable (G3)
Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)
Not Listed
Distribution Notes
Uncommon in the SC Coastal Plain and absent in the Piedmont and Mountains