Araceae
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Arisaema triphyllum
Synonyms
Arisaema satrorubens
Arisaema tirphyllum
Plant Type
Herbaceous Wildflower
Life Cycle
Perennial
Typical Size
1-2.5 ft. tall
1-2 ft. wide
Tolerant of
Occasional Flooding
Inolerant of
Dry Soil, Poorly Drained Soil, Direct Afternoon Sun
Propagation
By seed, By division
Plant Propagation Notes
Seed requires cold moist stratification for at least 60 days. Slow to germinate Separate cormlets from main corm.
Plants/Diseases
No significant pest or disease issues.
Wildlife Benefits
Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects
Leaves
Leaves arise from the base of the plant. Palmately compound with three leaflets.
Flowers
Spadix made up of tiny green to purple flowers.
Fruit
Showy red berries.
Toxicity
All parts of the plant are mildly toxic and should not be consumed by humans.
USDA Hardiness Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Light Exposure
Part Sun/Shade, Full Shade
Soil Moisture
Moist
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Soil pH
Acidic (less than 6.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0), Basic (greater than 8.0)
Native in South Carolina?
Yes
Plant Native Habitat
Mesic, bottom land forests.
Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)
Secure (G5)
Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)
Not Listed
Distribution Notes
Common throughout South Carolina.
