Fabaceae
partridge pea
Chamaecrista fasciculata
Synonyms
Cassia chamaecrista
Cassia fasciculata
Other Common Names
golden cassia, locust weed, prairie senna
Plant Type
Herbaceous Wildflower
Life Cycle
Annual
Typical Size
1-3 ft. tall
1 ft. wide
Tolerant of
Drought
Inolerant of
Poorly Drained Soil
Propagation
By seed
Plant Propagation Notes
Cold moist stratify seeds for up to two weeks.
Plant Planting Notes
Provide about 1 ft spacing.
Plants/Diseases
No serious disease or pest issues. Deer may browse the foliage.
Wildlife Benefits
Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects, Host plant for butterfly larvae, Fruit/seeds for birds
Leaves
The alternate, pinnately compound leaves can have 12-36 leaflets. Leaves fold up when touched and at night.
Flowers
The bright yellow flowers have 5 petals and 10 stamens.
Fruit
Legume; 1-3 inches long.
Toxicity
No known toxicity
USDA Hardiness Zones
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Light Exposure
Full Sun
Soil Moisture
Medium, Moist
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Soil pH
Acidic (less than 6.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Native in South Carolina?
Yes
Plant Native Habitat
Fields and disturbed areas
Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)
Secure (G5)
Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)
Not Listed
Distribution Notes
Common throughout South Carolina
Subspecies
Chamaecrista fasciculata var. 1
Chamaecrista fasciculata var. brachiata
Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata (South Carolina)
Chamaecrista fasciculata var. macrosperma