Papaveraceae
bloodroot
Sanguinaria canadensis
Synonyms
Sanguinaria canadensis var. canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis var. rotundifolia
Other Common Names
red puccoon
Plant Type
Herbaceous Wildflower
Life Cycle
Perennial
Typical Size
0.5-1 ft. tall
Inolerant of
Poorly Drained Soil, Direct Afternoon Sun
Propagation
By seed, By division
Plant Propagation Notes
Seeds should be planted immediately and not allowed to dry out.
Plant Planting Notes
Provide an open area where this plant can spread by underground rhizomes.
Plants/Diseases
No significant disease or pest issues.
Wildlife Benefits
Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects
Leaves
A single, deeply lobed leaf arising from the plant base.
Flowers
Radially symmetric with 7-20 white petals.
Fruit
Green pods that contain brown seeds.
Toxicity
The root structures are highly toxic and should not be consumed or handled without gloves.
USDA Hardiness Zones
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Light Exposure
Part Sun/Shade, Full Shade
Soil Moisture
Moist
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Native in South Carolina?
Yes
Plant Native Habitat
Nutrient-rich forests with moist soils.
Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)
Secure (G5)
Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)
Not Listed
Distribution Notes
Uncommon in the South Carolina coastal plain and sandhills. Common in the piedmont and the mountains.