Papaveraceae

bloodroot

Sanguinaria canadensis

Synonyms

Sanguinaria canadensis var. canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis var. rotundifolia

Other Common Names

red puccoon

Plant Type

Herbaceous Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Typical Size

0.5-1 ft. tall

Inolerant of

Poorly Drained Soil, Direct Afternoon Sun

Propagation

By seed, By division

Plant Propagation Notes

Seeds should be planted immediately and not allowed to dry out.

Plant Planting Notes

Provide an open area where this plant can spread by underground rhizomes.

Plants/Diseases

No significant disease or pest issues.

Wildlife Benefits

Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects

Leaves

A single, deeply lobed leaf arising from the plant base.

Flowers

Radially symmetric with 7-20 white petals.

Fruit

Green pods that contain brown seeds.

Toxicity

The root structures are highly toxic and should not be consumed or handled without gloves.

Sanguinaria canadensis

USDA Hardiness Zones

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Light Exposure

Part Sun/Shade, Full Shade

Soil Moisture

Moist

Soil Drainage

Well-drained

Native in South Carolina?

Yes

Plant Native Habitat

Nutrient-rich forests with moist soils.

Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)

Secure (G5)

Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)

Not Listed

Distribution Notes

Uncommon in the South Carolina coastal plain and sandhills. Common in the piedmont and the mountains.