Campanulaceae
great blue lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica
Synonyms
Lobelia siphilitica var. ludoviciana
Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica
Other Common Names
blue Cardinal flower
Plant Type
Herbaceous Wildflower
Life Cycle
Perennial
Typical Size
3-4 ft. tall
1-1.5 ft. wide
Tolerant of
Occasional Flooding
Inolerant of
Dry Soil
Propagation
By seed, By division
Plant Propagation Notes
Seeds require cold moist stratification for 60 days to germinate. Seeds also require sunlight to germinate and should not be covered by soil.
Plant Planting Notes
Provide about 1.5 ft spacing. Use in wet areas such as rain gardens or pond/stream edges.
Plants/Diseases
Slugs and snails can be an issue due to the wet environment these plants like to grow in.
Wildlife Benefits
Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects, Nectar source for hummingbirds
Leaves
Leaves alternate, lanceolate with dentate margins.
Flowers
Bright blue tube-shaped flowers on a raceme.
Toxicity
All parts of the plant has low toxicity if consumed.
USDA Hardiness Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Light Exposure
Full Sun, Part Sun/Shade, Full Shade
Soil Moisture
Moist
Soil Drainage
Well-drained, Poorly Drained
Native in South Carolina?
Yes
Plant Native Habitat
Wet habitats such as streambanks, meadows, ditches, bottomlands, and forests.
Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)
Secure (G5)
Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)
Not Listed
Distribution Notes
Rare in the South Carolina mountains. Absent from the coastal plain, sandhills, and piedmont.