Asteraceae
tuberous sunflower
Helianthus giganteus
Synonyms
Helianthus alienus
Helianthus validus
Other Common Names
swamp sunflower
Plant Type
Herbaceous Wildflower
Life Cycle
Perennial
Typical Size
8-12 ft. tall
Tolerant of
Occasional Flooding
Inolerant of
Dry Soil
Propagation
By seed
Plant Planting Notes
Can spread aggressively by underground rhizomes.
Plants/Diseases
No significant disease or pest issues.
Wildlife Benefits
Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects, Fruit/seeds for birds
Leaves
Leaves opposite towards the plant base, leaves alternate going up the stem; narrowly lanceolate.
Flowers
Heads with approximately 12 pale yellow rays and bright yellow discs.
Fruit
Achene.
Toxicity
No known toxicity.

USDA Hardiness Zones
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Light Exposure
Full Sun, Part Sun/Shade
Soil Moisture
Moist
Native in South Carolina?
Yes
Plant Native Habitat
Roadsides, woodland edges, thickets, and ditches with wet soils.
Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)
Secure (G5)
Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)
Not Listed
Distribution Notes
Rare in the South Carolina coastal plain and sandhills. Uncommon in the piedmont and the mountains.