Fumariaceae
wild bleeding heart
Dicentra eximia
Synonyms
Bicuculla eximia
Plant Type
Herbaceous Wildflower
Life Cycle
Perennial
Typical Size
0.5-1.5 ft. tall
1.5-2 ft. wide
Tolerant of
Deer
Inolerant of
Dry Soil, Poorly Drained Soil, Direct Afternoon Sun
Propagation
By seed, By division
Plant Propagation Notes
Seeds require cold moist stratification for 30 days.
Plant Planting Notes
May tolerate full sun, but only if there is adequate soil moisture. Will not tolerate full sun and dry soil. Self-sows readily.
Plants/Diseases
No significant disease or pest issues.
Wildlife Benefits
Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects, Nectar source for hummingbirds
Leaves
Leaves opposite, deltoid, and compound with entire margins.
Flowers
Pink to lavender heart or urn-shaped flowers arranged on a raceme.
Bark
Capsule.
Toxicity
All parts of the plant have low toxicity if consumed.

USDA Hardiness Zones
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Light Exposure
Part Sun/Shade, Full Shade
Soil Moisture
Moist
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Soil pH
Acidic (less than 6.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Native in South Carolina?
Yes
Plant Native Habitat
Endemic to the Appalachians where there are rocky, talus, and shale slopes as well as outcrops and cliffs.
Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)
Apparently Secure (G4)
Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)
Not Listed
Distribution Notes
Rare in the South Carolina mountains. Introduced to the piedmont. Absent from the coastal plain and sandhills.