wild bergamont

Plant Type

Herbaceous Wildflower

Typical Size

2-4 ft. tall
2-3 ft. wide

Tolerant of

Deer

Inolerant of

Dry Soil

Propagation

By seed, By cutting, By division

Plant Propagation Notes

Easy to germinate from seed and does not require cold stratification.

Plant Planting Notes

Provide at least 2 ft of space.

Plants/Diseases

Like all monarda species, it is susceptible to powdery mildew. However, this species shows some resistance. Plants should be provided adequate airflow to reduce susceptibility.

Wildlife Benefits

Nectar/pollen source for pollinating insects, Nectar source for hummingbirds

Leaves

The 3-6″ oblong leaves are arranged opposite along the stem and have dentate margins

Flowers

The lavender flowers are tubular

Fruit

Develop in fall and summer

Bark

Stems are square and green.

Toxicity

no known toxicity

Edibility

leaves are edible

Ethnobotanical Use

Oils and teas were used historically for numerous medicinal uses

USDA Hardiness Zones

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Light Exposure

Full Sun, Part Sun/Shade

Soil Moisture

Medium, Moist

Soil Drainage

Well-drained

Soil pH

Neutral (6.0-8.0), Basic (greater than 8.0)

Native in South Carolina?

Yes

Plant Native Habitat

Moist wooded slopes, edges of calcareous prairies

Global Conservation Status (NatureServe)

Secure (G5)

Federal Conservation Status (USFWS)

Not Listed

Distribution Notes

Rare in the piedmont, but common in the mountains.